Blade Runner Essay Example For Students

Cutting edge Runner Essay Cutting edge Runner has mass intrigue and at the same time tends to complex issues, with utilization of film settings, sci-fi classification, issues of what is it to be human, and Christianity. The specialty of the producer is to utilize the crowds regard for propose his/her perspectives on society. That is the reason films like Blade Runner, coordinated by Ridley Scott, have mass fascination and yet address basic and complex issues. Sharp edge Runner was brought to America s consideration, maybe in a lamentable setting, about when Ronald Reagan was promising a splendid yet maybe bogus future, (1982). The possibility of things to come culture conflicted with Scott s, yet there is something in particular about the downpour doused Los Angeles that recommended more truth. Scott s perspectives on the future fit in with the normal settings sci-fi shows, and in this manner half of the account originates from our own belief system as perusers. A view of things to come as of now exists once individuals have observed pretty much any sci-fi film, that the world to come will be dim, dim, and loathsome. The other half was to do with the earth in Blade Runner, and how well it praises and conveys the heaviness of the film. It is all dim and shabby with an interesting Gothic inclination because of the thoughts we have of dim back streets, evil rooms and smoke. The smoke is a lavishly interesting thought of Scott s, with everybody in the film smoking, this maybe gives thoughts which co-identify with the counter smoking efforts which got mainstream around the start of the 80 s. Times when smoking has become an abomination, and a general image of scattering, maybe it is a reverberation, or token of the harmful exhalations of an industrialist society, and how this likely could be a deliberate demonstration which is without a doubt terrible for you. Sci-fi motion pictures do so well since they are managing the obscure and Scott utilizes this to investigate potential results of Japanese global control. Sci-fi permits innovativeness to exist without playing with what individuals know as the real world. This kind of film is one of the main hotspots for society to investigate what the future will be. In the wake of seeing Blade Runner watchers can reason that the future looks dismal. Scenes of the city roads being more packed than anybody can envision, boisterous, and populated with Japanese, propose that the Japanese have assumed control over the world. On the off chance that the Japanese assume control over the world the film proposes it won t be a lovely spot. This makes racial strain since it was composed by white westernized Americans. This would supplement the thoughts that western individuals recently had envisioning if the Japanese assumed control over the world. These racial ends are evident at the hour of making the film, and would of been intentionally positioned by Scott. Sci-fi films with cutting edge ideas give the base to the story, however don't overwhelm the more general subjects like what is mankind? What s the contrast among people and replicants? When does a replicant become human? A replicant is dubiously a robot, which thinks, moves and to a degree feels like a human. The principle question Scott presents, is how might we call some cerebrum dead medication someone who is addicted who invests 90% of the energy without human awareness a human, and conclude that a replicant isn't. The main way you can tell replicants separated from people is the Kemp - Voigt test, this is a procedure of various inquiries which decides replicants by their absence of sentiments and feelings to occasions, contrasting it with the perfect emotions which people should feel. It was implied that this test was not totally idiot proof. This was clarified during the discussion among Deckard and Tyrll, and how it took more than one hundred inquiries to establish that Racheal was not human. Possibly the medication someone who is addicted referenced before wouldn t breeze through the assessment for humankind without a hitch either. Christian issues are raised and numerous sentiments are clear in the replicants, which insight that they think along a similar route as people do. Acknowledgment of death is a major issue. Roy and his supporters primary reason for existing was to postpone demise which has all the earmarks of being most people thought also. .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .postImageUrl , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:hover , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:visited , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:active { border:0!important; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:active , .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a1 9ff1c6e8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2af64d14d69ac703246c23a19ff1c6e8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Heroic Story of Ayrton Senna EssayRoy delivers a discourse not long before he dies † I ve seen things you individuals wouldn t accept, assault transports ablaze on the shoulder of Orion, I ve watched ocean pillars sparkle in obscurity close to the Tannhauser Gate. These minutes will be lost, similar to tears in the downpour, Time to bite the dust. †He remarks that despite the fact that we may have things he doesn t, we could take in a lot more things from him, simply through our disparities. Toward the finish of Roy s life he was holding a bird which was given up once his life left him. This was clearly imagery disclosing the strict viewpoint to the film. This brings up a Christian issue that maybe the contrast among us and them is that we have a spirit. A peruser likes to situate him/herself on either side of the fundamental clash, for this situation for the people or for the replicants. At first you would feel for the people. Shockingly to additionally obfuscate up the inquiry concerning who s side the watcher will take, in film noir generally the miscreants are dim and the heroes are white. In Blade Runner the lighting is switched, particularly on account of Roy, who is exceptionally white, with white hair, and frequently in much more clear lighting. Scott is maybe attempting to share a thought that, there isn't really an off-base and right which is so direct as we might want it to be. Deckard s last and most powerful clash emerges in light of the fact that he succumbs to Racheal, a Replicant. This was stopped in the executives cut. Toward the start of the film, the inquiries where addressed effectively, replicant awful, and people great. In any case, as time builds up the line enticing the distinction between both becomes obscured and afterward a significant inquiry is posed, would it be able to potentially be that these replicants are preferable individuals over people are? That last inquiry is at its pinnacle when Roy, a Replicant, spares Deckard, considerably after Deckard has executed the various replicants and was attempting to kill Roy himself. Broad communications corrupting of a specific gathering, and the impacts of unbridled free enterprise adds to the improvement of prejudice. Thusly we could without much of a stretch say that taking a gander at the Blade Runners, could be taking a gander at any separated gathering for instance aboriginals. Aboriginals like Blade Runners were victimized due to there contrasts to the normal individual/prevailing race. Bladerunners are pursued and â€Å"retired†, while aboriginals were removed and â€Å"educated†. Racheal is a pretty replicant who was uninformed that she was one, till Deckard called attention to it. Deckard succumbed to her toward the finish of the film, which makes it gruffly evident that the contrasts among them and people were truly little. Sharp edge Runner is a significant film which assists individuals with making discernments about the future, and how they will fit in. Scott clarifies the future critically like a dull bad dream. In any case, these clarifications are his perspectives and he oversees by the utilization of film strategies to show his perspectives on society in an intriguing manner, which keeps the perusers consideration.

Management Are Not Unbendable In Accordance â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Management Are Not Unbendable In Accordance? Answer: Introducation Administration is a structure and procedure which guarantees the duty, effortlessness, mindfulness for the distinctive guideline for the law, quality, value just as the detail of the strengthening. Standards, values and the principles are being spoken to by administration. Utilizing the various standards and guideline the open issues are overseen in a spotless, wide and straightforward way. The administration can be sensitive however it can't be effectively observable. In another manner where the resident and the partners are conveying and furthermore making themselves associated with various kinds of open undertakings are known as administration. It is a significant piece of the group of government. The board is characterized as the every day program with the execution of run of the mill techniques, rules, and guideline, the procedure, and strategies to execute the standards which ought to be planned by the administering bodies who are concerned uniquely with the correct choice likewise the administration is liable for playing out the best thing which will execute and gives a correct yield. The administration and the administration are not unbendable as per the breaking point between them. Precisely in the program both the development and the size can play out the control. The control understudy gives the outcome about the partition between the structure of the administration and the administration. The projects having low development level will set aside some effort to make a conventional system. The projects having little in size may will in general have a higher duty in staffing and budgetary assets. Those projects can deal with the overseeing bodies and are also associated with taking administration choice in a regular routine. The administering collections of GRPPs regularly practice six center capacities: Vital heading: It chooses the association arranging for[1] the future objective. I t gives the specific guide for the activity. The executives oversight: The choice made by the administration to play out the activity either week by week, quarterly or every year. Partner investment: The tasks makes the individuals to include who will get influenced by the choice taken by them. Hazard the board: It is a procedure to recognize and deal with the hazard which is going to influence the organization. Peace making: The point of refereeing is to identify the contention happens in learning and business results and provide[2] the answer for the genuine clash in a simple and reasonable way. Review and assessment: A review is a procedure to discover the credibility and the legitimacy of the item and the venture and the assessment is a procedure to assess the norm and the nature of the item after the creation [3]. Administration The board Key vision and bearing figure elevated level objectives andpolicies. Guarantee the board and authoritative presentation to work in light of a legitimate concern for the general population, and all the more explicitly the partners. Guarantee that the association is accomplishing the ideal results. Run the association with accomplishing the objectives and heading set by the administering body. Execute the choices inside the setting of the crucial key vision. Be receptive to demands for extra data The board individuals including the executives and the senior is answerable for Information security administration. It ought to be a fundamental and away from of undertaking administration and be related with the IT administration system. The senior administrators are answerable for reacting to the worries and sensitivities raised by data security. The sheets individuals including executives will bit by bit more to be relied upon to make data security of an inborn piece of administration, incorporated with forms they as of now have set up to oversee other basic hierarchical assets. Data security is an approach which is regularly include in brain science and computerized measure to give security to the administering bodies and their choice. It is a decent practice to keep from the unapproved access and divulgence of the significant information. As the choice taken by the administering bodies and the administration are classified and it is important to ensure those information and include the data security for the information. There are numerous angles to data security administration. Wanted results of data security administration Information and security of data resources Advantages of data security administration Procedure mix References: https://www.careersinaudit.com/article/the-significance of-hazard the board in-an-association/ https://businessfinancemag.com/business-execution the board/chance key arranging process diffen.com/distinction/Audit_vs_Evaluation https://www.latrobe.edu.au/about/administration/advisory groups/acceptance toolbox/dynamic bodies

Mice and men Explore the themes of loneliness in Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Mice and men Explore the subjects of depression in Of mice and men Essay The tale of mice and men had loads of forlorn individuals with no family and no companions; that is the motivation behind why Lennie and George are diverse is on the grounds that they have someone who thinks about them. The majority of the characters in the novel feel frightened of demonstrating their actual feelings. For instance, when candys hound was going to get shot candy didnt tell different laborers that he required the canine and that is was a companion to him. I dont think any about the characters need to show shortcoming. The title of the novel is of mice and men was written during the 1300s. At the hour of the novel there were numerous specialists who ventured out structure farm to farm searching for occupations. The most detached gathering at the time were Negroes be cause they were viewed as second rate and nobody needed to be with them. There were no laws against prejudice and it was endured everywhere throughout the nation. Criminals is the steady buck and he is a Negro so he is likewise the loneliest man on the farm. His race and shading made him detached from the various individuals from the gathering. Many individuals menace hooligans; Curleys spouse says, All things considered, you keep your place, at that point, nigger. I could get you hung to a tree so natural it isnt valid. Evildoers is a glad man and furthermore the most taught too; he peruses heaps of books however the most significant book is the 1905 California common code. This book says that Crooks is no slave and can do what he wishes with his life yet no one mulls over this since he is as yet treated as a slave, which they can push around. Once on Christmas day the laborers constrained hoodlums to battle despite the fact that he had a terrible back. The various specialists figure they can cause Crooks to do what they need. He is separated from the others; he doesnt go to converse with them and they dont come to converse with him. There is just a single individual that come s into Crooks cottage and that is Slim. Convicts is extremely glad since he realizes that he is free and he keeps himself standoffish from the various specialists. He doesnt converse with any of different laborers, he says, Books aint nothing but bad. A person needs someone to be close to him. A person goes crazy on the off chance that he aint got no one. This is from a change which he has with Lennie. Law breakers invested the most energy dealing with the farm and the main individual he advises his actual emotions to will be to Lennie. Since Crooks realizes that Lennie would most likely overlook. Close to the finish of part four law breakers begins to coexist with Candy. Hooligans even proposals to take a shot at the farm which George ,Candy and Lennie will go to yet after Curleys spouse compromises Crooks and afterward he says , well, simply overlook it . I didnt would not joke about this. Simply tricking. This shows the peruser that criminals realizes that he will never be dealt with in an unexpected way.

Perl Array chop() and chomp() Function - Quick Tutorial

Perl Array cleave() and eat() Function - Quick Tutorial chop(ARRAY); chomp(ARRAY); Perls cleave and eat capacities can regularly be a wellspring of disarray. In addition to the fact that they sound comparable, they do comparative things. Shockingly, there is a basic distinction ​chop evacuates the last character of the string totally, while eat possibly expels the last character on the off chance that it is a newline. $myName Jacob ; chomp($myName); Eating $myName removes the last newline, leaving just Jacob. When its been eaten, further eating wont do anything by any stretch of the imagination. Hacking the name, be that as it may, will bring about the last character being expelled, leaving Jaco: $myName Jacob; chop($myName); Eating and cleaving an exhibit results every component being followed up on, and can be a continuous saver. chop(ARRAY); chomp(ARRAY); So recall - Chop slashes off the last character undoubtedly or lament. Eat just expelled the newline, leaving the string itself flawless. Eat doesn't evacuate all whitespace characters as a matter of course. Actually, of course, eat just evacuates what is as of now characterized as the $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR. On the off chance that you will probably trim all whitespace from the finish of your string, take a stab at utilizing a regex like this one put together by a peruser: $line ~ s/s*$//g;

Architecture students

Architecture students Since its start (circa 1984) MISTI has sent over 350 MIT School of Architecture Planning students to Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico and Spain to explore foreign architecture and city planning. In the last 2 years alone, 110 AP interns, including Dima Ayyash, Maggie Nelson and Nathan Prevende, went through MISTI to try their skills abroad. Dima Ayyash Class of 2012 MIT-Germany Program 2011 Internship: ETH Zurich, Switzerland This internship allowed me to explore a new area of interest within the fields of planning and architecture that I would like to pursue in my graduate studies.[It] helped me set my goals for my final year as an MIT undergraduate. It also helped pin-point my area of interest that I wish to pursue in graduate school. Finally, it established a better understanding for me between architecture, planning, and design and has motivated me to search out these topics in the future. The project:The project explored concepts of informal social urbanism by examining case studies from various cities across the world in order to better understand how and why informal changes occur in cities, and what can be done to manage their consequences. My research focused on conflict cities and dealt with issues such as identity, space, and migration. The host:My host, Urban Think-Tank, is an integrated research and design office under the Chair of Architecture and Design, and deals mainly with issues of social urbanism in developing countries. The city:Zurich was an exciting multicultural city where many different languages could be heard on the street reflecting its long history. Maggie Nelson Graduate Student MIT-France Program 2010 Internship: Jacques Ferrier Architectures, Paris This experience not only improved my understanding of the design and construction process in Europe, but also changed my perception of the French work ethic while providing insight into Parisian culture.This internship left a lasting impression and the desire to return. Gaining this international perspective has been invaluable to my architectural and personal education, and I fully intend to explore job opportunities here after finishing my degree. The project:This project involved the design of a mixed-use complex, including apartments, an office block, a commercial center and underground parking. My role was the completion of faade drawings as well as 3D models. The host:Jacques Ferrier Architectures designs and builds large, varied works. From public and residential buildings to commercial complexes, this Paris-based firm is best known for their design of the Pavillonde Francefor the Shanghai World Expo 2010. The city:This internship left a lasting impression and the desire to return. Gaining this international perspective has been invaluable to my architectural and personal education, and I fully intend to explore job opportunities here after finishing my degree. Nathan Prevendar Masters Candidate MIT-Israel Program 2010 Internship: Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv I gained and created relationships that will continue far past my internship. I fully believe that no experience available to me in the States would have been half as rewarding compared to my time in Israel.The work I did in Israel will continue forward into my thesis work which will also continue on the relationship I created with my Lab Director. We hope to publish our work to bring a greater understanding to the Urban environments in Israel. The project:My project involved creating a master plan for the implementation of a urban design strategy for the border zone between Bat Yam and Tel Aviv-Jaffo. This project has the potential to be a model example for dealing with border spaces between cities throughout the rest of Israel. The host:LCUD which is under the umbrella of the Dept. of Geography at Tel Aviv University is the only Urban Design related program in Israel. The city:I was exposed to a great diversity of cities and social groups throughout Israel and gained a deep understanding of how public space is used by native Israeliesand immigrants.

Captivating Nursing Essay Examples on Metaparadigm of Nursing

Nursing Essay Example on Concepts of the Metaparadigm of Nursing Introduction In the field of nursing, the notion of metaparadigm should be emphasized as a basis for patient care. Nurses cannot treat patients effectively if they do not take the four basic metaparadigm concepts into consideration. In regard to this, the importance of the metaparadigm together with its concepts for successful nursing education and profession should be evaluated. The metaparadigm of nursing is an important issue for the profession and professional nurse because the four concepts, which this notion incorporates, are necessary for providing quality patient-centered care.

The Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram - 918 Words

Stanley Milgram, an American social psychologist, aggrandized many minds as he delved into a very common habit that humans exhibit every day. One could infer that it was his curiosity which prompted him to write on this topic provided that he was born into a Jewish family. This topic is the human behavior of obedience. â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† was written by Stanley Milgram in 1974. This essay is based upon the findings of his experiment he conducted at Yale University in 1961. The objective of the experiment was to find out how far an ordinary citizen would inflict pain on another because of his/her orders given by the experimental scientist. (Milgram 1) In theory, he wanted to determine to what extreme measures will an individual resort to in order to obey authority? The original design of the experiment was using two random people and having one act as a teacher and the other as the student. The teacher’s assignment was to read the student a list of simple word pairs and the student had to recall the second word of a pair. The punishment for not remembering the second word of a pair was for the teacher to administer a shock to him/her utilizing a shock generator, but each time the student answers incorrectly or refuses to respond the shock intensity would increase. The catch is that the teacher is the target of the experiment and the student is actually pretending to receive the shocks. Milgram argues people blindly obey authority because the sense ofShow MoreRelatedThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram950 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Perils of Obedience, Stanley Milgram introduces us to his experimental studies on the conflict between one’s own conscience and obedience to authority. From these experiments, Milgram discovered that a lot of people will obey a figure in authority; irrespective of the task given - even if it goes against their own moral belief and values. Milgram’s decision to conduct these experiments was to investigate the role of Adolf Eichmann (who played a major part in the Holocaust) and ascertain ifRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1506 Words   |  7 Pagestotally catch the layman s creative energy as the submission tests led by Stanley Milgram. As one of only a handful couple of mental analyses to have such a consideration getting criticalness, Milgram found a concealed quality of the human mind that appeared to demonstrate a shrouded insane in even the most coy individual. Milgram presents his startling discoveries in The Perils of Obedience. By first investigating what Milgram is endeavoring to find in his examination of acquiescenceis that it isRead MoreThe Perils of Obedience, by Stanley Milgram1499 Words   |  6 Pageswould you follow your direct orders? That is the question that Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University tested in the 1960’s. Most people would answer â€Å"no,† to imposing pain on innocent human beings but Milg ram wanted to go further with his study. Writing and Reading across the Curriculum holds a shortened edition of Stanley Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† where he displays an eye-opening experiment that tests the true obedience of people under authority figures. He observes that most peopleRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram757 Words   |  4 PagesObedience above all In his article The Perils of Obedience†, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to determine if the innate desire to obey an authority figure overrides the morality and consciousness that had been already established in a person. After Milgram conducted his experiments he concluded that 60% of the subjects complied to an authority figure rather than their own sympathy. There was additional testing outside the US which showed an even higher compliance rate. Milgram reasoned thatRead MoreStanley Milgram The Perils Of Obedience Summary833 Words   |  4 PagesIn his article â€Å"The Perils of Obedience†, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to determine if the innate desire to obey an authority figure overrides the morality and consciousness that had been already established in an individual. After Milgram conducted his experiments he concluded that 60% of the subjects complied to an authority figure rather than their own morals. There was additional testing outside t he US which showed an even higher compliance rate. Milgram reasoned that the subjectsRead More The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram Essay812 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† was written by Stanley Milgram in 1974. In the essay he describes his experiments on obedience to authority. I feel as though this is a great psychology essay and will be used in psychology 101 classes for generations to come. The essay describes how people are willing to do almost anything that they are told no matter how immoral the action is or how much pain it may cause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This essay even though it was written in 1974 is still used today because of its historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1489 Words   |  6 Pagesabuse inflicted on them by the prison guards (Zimbardo 116). In â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† Stanley Milgram writes about a controversial experiment in which he requests volunteers to assist him in shocking participants who answer incorrectly to certain questions on the opposite side of a wall. The shock that the volunteers believe they are administering could cause great harm or even be deadly to the participants. After Milgram conducts the experiment, he concludes that normal people are capable ofRead MoreA Critique Of Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience 1064 Words   |  5 PagesKarsten Piper Due Date: 6/27/15 A Critique of Stanley Milgram’s: â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† Stanley Milgram’s article, â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† first appeared in the December 1973 issue of Harper’s Magazine. In the article, Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, presented the thesis that â€Å"Obedience is a deeply ingrained behavior tendency , indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy and moral conduct .† To prove his point, Milgram conducted a series of experiments at YaleRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesStill, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under the orders of an authoritative figure, 64% of average Americans had the capabilityRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s The Perils Of Obedience 2023 Words   |  9 Pages Essay #4 – Obedience and Defiance Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment, which later wrote about it in â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† in 1963 to research how people obey authoritative figures and what extent a person would go inflicting pain onto an innocent person. The study involved a teacher (subject), learner (actor), and an experimenter (authoritative figure). The teacher was placed in front of a control panel labeled with electrical shocks ranging from

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost - 1075 Words

Behind The Text Leah Cordier Ms. Paine Honor Tenth Grade Literature/Composition 14 December 2015 What is diction? The choice and use of words and phrases in writing. How does that affect a piece of literature? It creates and shapes it. What is structure? The complex construction of an arranged plan. How does structure relate to a poem? Structure in a pieces of literature, generates tension and deposition. The Road Not Taken, is a poem published in the early 1950’s by Robert Frost. The poem is summarized into the decision one has to make in life, when approached with a cross road. While Frost might have just been lucky with his words, his choices allows readers to stimulate their mind into thinking. Frost relies on the structure of, The Road Not Taken, as well as diction and imagery to reach his audience. Breaking down, The Road Not Taken,the message that Frost tries to get across is that in life you have to face meaning challenges,obstacles that lead you to make life changing decisions. Frost himself commented that,† ‘The Road Not Taken’ is a ‘tricky poem, very tricky’ †. To understand and decode the poem, the reader needs to realize the literary devices within. Metaphors are used in the poem, to represent an allusion to situations people can relate to. The themes of, The Road Not Taken, are individualism, caution and commitment and acceptance. By the speaker choosing to go his own way on the â€Å"road less traveled† shows his independence, while before deciding theShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Bio graphy). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of spee ch, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devices. The title of this poem canRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification

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The World War I Was A Global War - 1200 Words

World war one was not only called the Great War but was considered a global war. During the war there had been many conflicts between European countries that contributed to the start of the war and industrial advancement. Not only was there rivalries, but alliances were formed as well. And the growth of nationalism had yet another serious result, as well as the growth armies that were expanding, increasing existing tensions in Europe and the assassination of the archduke which all helped fuel the start of the war. Although many people wanted a war because they thought that it would be short and bloodless and for old resentments, they had thought wrong. Instead it lasted four years and had such an impact on peoples lives and European countries. Feelings of nationalism had been uprising because not all ethnic groups became nations. Some ethnic groups such as the Balkans dreamt of having their own national states as well as other groups. Not only did they want their own national state, but they wanted recognition. And when neighboring countries heard about what these ethnic groups wanted, it resulted in the formation of two alliances, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance was made up of Germany who created the alliance due to the fear of being attacked on two fronts, Austria-Hungary and Italy. The Triple Entente made up of France, Great Britain, and Russia. Although, not only was there a growth of nationalism, but the growth of mass armies known asShow MoreRelatedWorld War I Was A Global War1511 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction World War I was a global war between the Allies and the Central Powers. It was called the war to end all wars and it was immediately triggered after the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. 5 years later in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed and ended WWI. The treaty blamed Germany for starting WWI and was wrongly punished for it. Germany retaliated and Adolf Hitler restored Germany s economy and became their dictator and started WWII in 1939 by invadingRead MoreWorld War I Was A Global War1615 Words   |  7 Pages World War II was a global war that took place from 1939 to 1945, engulfing the entire world in a devastating conflict. There are many different reasons that the world was plunged into this conflict, all mainly dealing with the outcome of the previous world war, World War I, that took place from 1914 to 1918. The treaty that ended World War I was the Treaty Of Versailles, which required the country of Germany to demilitarize, pay reparations, and accept responsibility in starting the war. AlsoRead MoreDemocracy Was Not The Global Result Of World War I884 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy was not the global result of World War I. The preceding argument is one many would make based on the fact that World War II occurred, demonstrating that democracy on a global stage could not have been possible. Otherwise, World War II would not have taken place. However, as one examines Woodrow Wilson’s â€Å"14 points† speech and assesses the world vision that Wilson put into his talking points, one begins to take a different approach, where the essential wheels were in motion following World WarRead MoreThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression Bentley first talked about cross-cultural interactions as a way to categorize the World’s history. He in addition wrote aboutRead MoreThe First World War I Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe First World War was a global war that started in Europe and lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was one of the deadliest war which caused many political changes including revolution in some of the countries involved. It all started when a Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. This was done in protest to Austria-Hungary having control over the region. Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia which led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. This caused Russia to get involvedRead MoreWorld War II : Will Humanity End Itself Through The Destruction Of Nuclear War?1606 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War III Will World War III ever happen? Will humanity end itself through the destruction of nuclear war? Will the world start another global war. A major war could lead civilization to ruin, taking many people s lives through the process. As technology advances, weapons are stronger than ever before, able to wreak havoc on large cities. Even though World War III is associated with nuclear warfare in the people s mind, it is unlikely there would be a massive nuclear war. The superpowersRead MoreWhat Does The U.s. Spend On The Military Every Year?1242 Words   |  5 Pagesthat war and violence are inevitable? Those raised to believe that war is inevitable will have a cynical outlook of the world and will continue to perpetuate violence or accept it as a means of resolving conflicts. Those who hold this outlook will not recognize that there are alternatives to conflict resolution and will not look towards alternative solutions and violence will continue. 12. Were you raised to believe we will always live with war? (you may answer just â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no†) No, I was notRead MoreWas the Cold War Truly a Cold War? Essay examples1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe ‘Cold War’ is one of the most interesting ‘wars’ fought in world history. The sheer number of countries both directly and indirectly involved is enough to pose the question – To what extent was the Cold War a truly Global War? This essay will examine this idea. It will identify two main areas of argument, focusing on the earlier part of the conflict (1945-1963). Firstly it will examine the growing US and Soviet influence in the world post 1945. Secondly it will examine three main conflicts, theRead MoreEvents Between 1870-19451419 Words   |  6 PagesHe in addition wrote about the importance of understanding events from a global perspective, not just one country’s point of view. Because of these two fundamental elements to his argument, we can assess events differently than before hand, finding out ways to take a step back and look at actions as they affect multiple nations simultaneously. Of these international events from 1870-1945, the Age of Imperialism, World War I, and the Great Depression had worldwide impacts on economic and social issuesRead MoreThe Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the Austrian Archduk Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagesgruesome wars to ever happen in human history. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the Austrian Archduke, by the hands of a Bosnian Serb propelled a conflict of gigantic proportions, pitting country against country and dividing the continent into two rival factions. However, the mayhem that ensued was for nothing. It is evident that the war was unnecessary, for its roots were pointlessly trivial, it could have been avoided, and yet it left a shattered world behind, damaging the world in a way that

Global Warming and Human Population Essay Free Essays

string(73) " are the largest land-based mechanism for taking C dioxide from the air\." Forest loss is directly-associated with human population growing. In 1921 human population was 25. 13 crores and woods screen was 104. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming and Human Population Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 05 million hectares. By 1989. woods cover reduced to 64. 01 thousand hour angle. while human population in 1991 reached to 84. 39 crores. Deforestation is due to recreation of forest land to agricultural land. river valley undertakings. roads. industiy and urbanisation. transmittal lines and activities like switching cultivation. fuelwood and timber aggregation overgrazing fires and acid rains ( vide Rana. 2006 ) . Green wealth index ( GWI ) is an index of green wealth possessed by a State or Union Territory and Green Protection index ( GP1 ) is a qualitative computation of protection accorded analyzing woods cover. recorded forest country and protected country coverage. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are richest in their green wealth with GWI at 0. 747. while Sikkim for protecting its natural heritage ranks highest on GPI graduated table with 0. 903. All India GWI is a blue 0. 193 ( Ghosh. 2004 ) . A sum of 0. 397 m hour angle woods loss in Madhya Pradesh is recorded with tribal countries accounted for about 0. 219 thousand hour angle. And in Andhra Pradesh forest loss was about 0. 46 thousand hour angle in tribal countries. This tendency continues in Northeast including Assam ( State of the Forest study. 1999 ) . Assorted cultural groups pattern assorted signifiers of agribusiness as chief stay of economic system in NE part. Rice is major harvest though corn and millets are grown. Traditional agricultural systems are Zabo. patio building and jhum or switching cultivation. Zabo. an autochthonal agriculture system of Nagaland combines agro-forestry and animate being farming and is common to separately owned lands of approximately 2. 5 hour angle. For patio building. the country is cleaned by cutting and firing forest flora. Jhum cultivation is practiced approximately by 5 hundred thousand tribal households. A entire land country of 4. 36 thousand hour angle is being affected by jhum cultivation. out of which 2. 7 thousand hour angle is in NE part. Jhum rhythm has reduced to 4-5 old ages in Meghalaya. 5-10 old ages in Mizoram and Tripura. 6-15 old ages in Nagaland and Manipur and 5-10 old ages in Arunachal Pradesh. Such cultivation consequences in dirt eroding and loss of dirt birthrate. In countries. where bamboos are cut and burnt. K- rich ash accumulates for jhum harvest. This fallow land invites several weeds and it takes a really long clip for dirt. to back up harvest works growing. Modern agribusiness with longer rhythms of 10 or more old ages and agro-forestry system are suggested for control of jhum ( Sharma. 2004 ) . Problems associating to utilize and preservation of natural resources in developing states are qualitatively different than those of developed states. In developed states. the primary issue is protection of what remains in nature. but in India preservation of natural resources must needfully see the claims of human population on these resources for their nutriment and support. Such population is dependent on woods and is among the poorest. as woods form life support systems for them. Any legal and administrative government must take to judiciously use these resources for turn toing the concerns of support while guaranting sustainability of their usage ( Hazra. 2002 ) . Try on Global Heating: Causes. Effectss and Remedies Global heating is the greatest challenge confronting our planet. It is. in fact. the addition in the temperature of the earth’s neon- surface air. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has far-reaching impact on biodiversity and climatic conditions of the planet. Several current tendencies clearly demonstrate that planetary heating is straight impacting on lifting sea degrees. the thaw of ice caps and important worldwide clime alterations. In short. planetary heating represents a cardinal menace to all living things on Earth. Global mean temperature rose significantly during the past century. The predominating scientific position is that most of the temperature increases since mid-20th century has been caused by additions in atmospheric nursery gas concentrations produced by human activity. Most scientists agree that planet’s temperature has risen 0. degree Celsius since 1900 and will go on to increase at an increasing rate. As a consequence. the universe is acquiring heater. The twelvemonth 1990 was the hottest twelvemonth in the last century. Together with 1991. the old ages of 1983. 1987. 1988 and 1989 have been measured to be the warmest six old ages in the last hundred old ages. The twelvemonth 1991 was the 2nd warmest twelvemonth of the past century. The effects of the rise in temperature is being felt all over the Earth the findings of scientific research done in this field reveal that the temperature of the Earth is likely to lift from 1. 4 °C to 5.  °C within a period of 100 old ages. Unfortunately. the instability which we have created between our life and Earth is already demoing the marks catastrophes in the signifier of inundation. cyclones. landslides. tsunami. drouth. etc. If the instability continues to lift. one twenty-four hours this will present a inquiry grade on the being of this planet. Carbon dioxide ( C02 ) which is an of import component of environment is doing a warming consequence on the earth’s surface. It increases the vaporization of H2O into the ambiance. Since H2O vapour itself is a nursery gas. this causes still more warming. The warming causes more H2O vapor to be evaporated. The C02 degree is expected to lift in future due to ongoing combustion of fossil fuels and landuse alteration. The rate of rise will depend mostly on unsure economic. sociological. technological and natural developments. Other gases such as methane. Chlorofluorocarbons. azotic oxide. tropospheric ozone are besides responsible for planetary heating. Increases in all these gases are due to explosive population growing. increased industrial enlargement. technological promotion. deforestation and turning urbanisation. etc. Trees play a important function in the planetary C rhythm. They are the largest land-based mechanism for taking C dioxide from the air. You read "Global Warming and Human Population Essay" in category "Essay examples" Deforestation is look intoing these positive procedures. It is the 2nd rule cause of atmospheric C dioxide. Deforestation is responsible for 25 per cent of all C emanations come ining the ambiance. by the combustion and film editing of 34 million estates of trees each twelvemonth. Everyday over 5500 estates of rain forest are destroyed. As a effect of monolithic loss of woods. planetary CO. degrees rise about 0. 4 per cent each twelvemonth. the degrees non experienced on this planet for 1000000s of old ages. As we know the woods are the great absorbers of CO. There is a close relation between planetary heating and population growing. Today the big population on Earth is utilizing the engineerings which are destructive for the Earth. Approximately. 80 per cent of atmospheric C02 additions are due to man’s usage of fossil fuels either in the signifier of coal. gas or oil. A big part of C emanation is attributed to the combustion of gasolene in internal-combustion engine of vehicles. Vehicles with hapless gas milage contribute the most to planetary heating. Besides. the sulfur group gas is the most harmful for this. Its part is 30 per cent in planetary heating. This gas is besides emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels. Increase in planetary temperatures will do rise in sea degree. It will take to runing of glaciers. alterations in rainfall forms. increased strength and frequence of utmost conditions. As per the latest study report the rate of thaw of glaciers has seen crisp addition in recent times. Even those glaciers are affected from planetary warming which have been considered lasting. The shrinkage of glaciers is traveling to present a major job of imbibing H2O. The sea degrees as a consequence of thaw of glaciers have risen from 0. 35 millimeter to 0. 4 millimeter. Scientists have warned in their studies that most of the glaciers will vanish within a period of 15 to 25 old ages. It will make jobs of imbibing H2O and nutrient grains in most of the North American states. India is non unaffected from it. The Himalayan glaciers have shrunk about 30 per cent after 1970. The rise in sea degrees is a major cause of concern. A big figure of metropoliss located in coastal countries will submerse in the sea. Besides. many island states will finally â€Å"lose their being and will be washed off from the surface of the Earth. The harm of lifting sea degrees is diverse. Buildings and roads near to the H2O could be flooded and they could endure harm from hurricanes and tropical storms. Experts believe that planetary heating could increase the strength of hurricanes by over 50 per cent. In add-on. as the sea rises. beach eroding takes topographic point. peculiarly on steep Bankss. Wetlands are lost as the degree rises. Rise in atmospheric temperature will take to the eruption of airborne and water-borne diseases. It would besides lend to the rise in decease caused by heat. The job of drouth would be frequent. Consequently. malnutrition and famishment will present serious challenge before humanity. Global heating is a great menace to the vegetations and zoologies of the Earth. A big figure of species of them may go nonextant. The sweep of desert would increase. Low rainfall and lifting temperature could add to the strength and frequence of dust-covered storm. This in bend will vastly impact the quality of agricultural land. finally doing inauspicious consequence on agricultural green goods. It would hold far-reaching socio-economic impact. In Indian context. the impact of planetary heating is a affair of grave concern. As is good known. India is chiefly an agricultural state and agribusiness here is gamble of the monsoon. e. . mostly depending on rainfall. Though it is to impact the whole state. the worst likely impact would be on cardinal and northern India which is high-yielding parts of the state. These are the parts which produce the largest agricultural output. The rise in atmospheric temperature and autumn in rain would of course ensue in diminution in harvest production. Furthermore. it would hold great consequence on biodiversity every bit good. The turning concerns over planetary temperatures have led to the states. provinces. corporations and persons to pull out a program of action to debar the state of affairs. As a consequence the world’s primary international understanding on battling planetary heating was reached in Kyoto in 1997 which came to be known as Kyoto Protocol. However. ten old ages have passed ; the state of affairs does non look to be really changed. It seems that the member states are non really serious about its annihilating effects. In add-on. forestation can be of great aid in this respect. Planting more trees and cut downing lumber cuts worldwide will assist reconstruct the instability. Second. we must follow on environmental policy of ‘reduce. reuse. recycle’ . i. e. advancing the reuse of anything. Third. the usage of fuel-efficient vehicles should be promoted as these vehicles have lower emanations of harmful gases. Fourthly. every person should be cognizant of the importance of the protecting environment. Besides. eco- friendly engineerings must be promoted. and must be substituted with the engineerings which cause great emanation of planetary heating gases. Public awareness run can be of great aid in this respect because unless each and every person is cognizant merely governments’ consequence can non convey coveted difference. Wordss Essay on Corruption in India ( free to read ) Corruptness is non a new phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in society since antediluvian times. History reveals that it was present even in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the force per unit area of 40 types of corruptness in his modern-day society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period. When the East India Company took control of the state. corruptness reached new tallness. Corruptness in India has become so common that people now are antipathetic to believing of public life with it. Corruption has been defined diversely by bookmans. But the simple significance of it is that corruptness implies perversion of morality. unity. character or responsibility out of materialistic motivations. i. e. graft. without any respect to honor. right and justness. In other words. undue favor for any one for some pecuniary or other additions is corruptness. Simultaneously. striping the truly meriting from their right or privilege is besides a corrupt pattern. Shriveling from one’s responsibility or delinquency of responsibility are besides signifiers of corruptness. Besides. larcenies. wastage of public belongings constitute assortments of corruptness. Dishonesty. development. malpractices. cozenages and dirts re assorted manifestations of corruptness. Corruptness is non a uniquely Indian phenomenon. It is witnessed all over the universe in developing every bit good as developed states. It has spread its tentacles in every domain of life. viz. concern disposal. political relations. government officials. and services. In fact. there is barely any sector which can be characterised for non being infected with the frailties of corruptness. Corruptness is rampant in every section and every subdivision of society. excluding the societal position attached to it. Cipher can be considered free from corruptness from a high superior officer. To root out the immorality of corruptness from society. we need to do a comprehensive codification of behavior for politicians. legislative assemblies. administrative officials. and such codification should be purely enforced. Judiciary should be given more independency and enterprises on issues related to corruptness. Particular tribunals should be set-up to take up such issues and rapid test is to be promoted. Law and order machinery should be allowed to work without political intervention. NGOs and media should come frontward to make consciousness against corruptness in society and educate people to battle this immorality. Merely so we would be able to salvage our system from being collapsed. How to cite Global Warming and Human Population Essay, Essay examples

SMEs Internationalization and Strategy System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SMEs Internationalization and Strategy System. Answer: Introduction The achievement of the organization aims and objectives are in most case affected significantly by the general international business environments and the conditions existing in particular countries where the organization wants to venture (Verbeke et al. 2014, p. 251). This makes it important for the organization to consider how the business environment impacts its internalization business decisions. This study seeks to provide an understanding of the strategies employed by the VADs (IT Company) in Malaysia for analyzing and engaging China as a foreign market. It focuses on the theoretical framework that a company needs to adapt to successfully venture into the foreign market, various market entry models, potential risks in the market, management responses, as well as recommendations that can be adopted by the company for effective operation in the foreign market. VADs is an integrated connecting ICT and BPO Company solutions provider in Malaysia that was established in 1991 and currently acts as a wholly owned subsidiary of Malaysian TM Berhad. It aims at bringing people together as well as business processes and technologies in a bid to enable more effective and dynamic use of ICT and BPO, and the company is the only service provider in the country that can offer end to end solutions as well as management services to the country business enterprise. It has already found its way to the foreign market by offering their services to other global business markets through partnerships with other companies as well as through establishing their company outlets in those countries (Alccer et al. 2016, p. 502). This is helpful as will help us understand how or some of the strategies the company or organization employed for analyzing and engaging in foreign markets. Theoretical framework and concepts for entry into foreign markets Foreign markets are characterized by some aspects which differ from one nation to another, and a successful venture into the markets calls for business owners to have an understanding of the customs and business etiquette of the foreign market. The company also needs to gather the historical data on the currency, value fluctuations, as well as import and export timelines in China and have an understanding of the countrys laws governing businesses in the country. The company thus required adopting a focus group to enable them to test the business environment in the prospective international markets as well as finding out their competitive advantages from other competitors in the same market (Laursen 2015, p. 106). To understand the engagement of VADs IT Company with the foreign market, it is important to understand some of the theoretical framework governing the decision to internationalize a business. In this case, we look at the theory of competitive advantage by David Richardo as well as the theory of factor endowment by Heckscher as guiding theories to international markets. The theory of competitive advantage provides that if a country or a business organization specializes in the production of goods and services whose production has a comparative advantage, it can better trade with other business organizations or countries than its competitors. Trading in foreign markets will then be better since the total output of goods produced from the company resources will have grown (Alcceret al. 2016, p. 510). This theory is very important as it helps the business organizations analyze the foreign business environment and make investment decisions based on the comparative nature of the advantages . VADs Company will, therefore, invest or venture in countries or foreign markets in which it has a comparative advantage in the provision of IT solutions and services in. On the other hand, the factor endowment theory by Heckscher-Ohlin also provides important aspects of engaging in foreign trade by arguing that business specialization will occur in industries where inputs are available at relatively low cost because of their abundance in supply. It is therefore important for the business organizations or companies to take into account the resource costs factor, if the resources for offering IT services are low in a certain country then the company can engage in that market and also by taking into account other factors affecting the foreign markets. Understanding the different models of entry into foreign markets by VADs IT Company A business organization or company will need to adopt an effective business model that works for them or provides an opportunity for the organization to achieve its aims and objectives. Some of the commonly used business models for entry into foreign markets include; an entry through direct and indirect export and import, entry through foreign direct investments, entry through franchising and licensing as well as joint venture and strategic alliances. The understanding of these models will help us understand the model that was employed by the VADs (IT Company) to get entry into the foreign markets, being a Malaysian based business organization (Verbeke et al. 2016, p. 85). A direct and indirect exporting and importing entry into foreign market involves a direct relationship between the exporting or importing business organization and the international suppliers or customers. The model has been said to provide a straightforward way of benefiting from foreign markets. However, it is al so believed to carry some significant risks especially when the organization depends on few customers or suppliers. However, in most cases, many business organizations have always combined this model with other models such as the foreign direct investments and foreign joint venture. Therefore it is mostly applicable where the company enjoys wide network coverage of customer or supplier base. The company however in addition to application of these models has a strategic business model that has been used to guide the company in achieving its set goals and objectives. The model outlines the strategies employed in to capture the IT industry through creation of telecom infrastructure, partnering with telecom companies as well as providing value added services to their clients. The model also outlines the corporate structure of the company, the business activities which outline the main services provided by the company as well as the functional component of the company which outlines the different departmental as well as managerial functions and relationships. The model also shows the company sustainable competitive advantage. Entry into the foreign markets can also be through foreign direct investments which can be defined as the objective of business entity in one economy by obtaining a lasting interest in a certain enterprise resident in another economy. However, this type of foreign market entry requires some degree of management control as it involves other trade governing policies. Entry into the foreign market can also be done through licensing and franchising in which these terms are used to imply a contractual agreement whereby a license or franchiser obtains a license or franchise in using the intellectual property in return for a financial gain (Johanson Mattsson, 2015, p. 122). In most cases, organizations use this model as a quick strategy that is relatively low to risks in international expansion. The most important is an entry into the foreign market through joint ventures and strategic alliances. It is a strategy that has effectively been adopted by VADs in achieving its current success in Global IT Industry. It has been achieved through collaborative business strategies with many foreign partners. Joint ventures are business agreement between business organizations involving a joint equity control and ownership of the business. A strategic alliance occurs through a non-equity cooperative agreement between two or more independent business organizations with a motive of gaining an effective competitive advantage through business cooperation in research and development, business production, as well as marketing and purchasing (Yan and Luo, 2016, p. 2). It has been the best strategy that the VADs IT Company has used to venture into foreign markets through partnerships with other international business organizations offering integrated connectivity/ ICT/BPO solutions to differen t parts of the world. Some of their partner business organizations include; Cisco Company, the Blue Coat Company, McAfee Company, the IBM Company, HP Software Company, Lenovo as well as the Microsoft and Oracle IT Global companies among others. All these partner companies have their networks in other different markets as well as their country of establishment. Such partnerships have provided the company with great competitive advantage and provided an easy strategy for entering into foreign markets (Dunning, 2014, p. 2). Since these partner companies have been established in different countries, they help each other in understanding the needs of the market of a specific country and venture the market collectively. It also reduces the costs associated with establishing different businesses and also provides a wide network of client coverage and engagement through the provision of quality Integrated connectivity, ICT as well as BPO services globally. Analysis of actual or potential risks in the foreign market Having established its foreign markets through partnerships with other global organizations or companies in the IT industry, VADs IT Company is facing a threat of actual or existing risks as well as potential risks. These need to be taken into account and addressed if the company has to achieve its primary motives of profitability, international recognition, and business growth as well as have a competitive advantage. Some of these risks have been looked at in the above section of the factors affecting an organizations decision to enter into a foreign market (Cavusgil et al. 2014, p. 11). The most common actual as well as potential risks include the different political and economic stability as any instability resulting from these renders the environment unsuitable for investments and business growth. Although these factors are not constant and keep on changing it is important that the management of the organizations takes them seriously. It is also important for them to analyze the government business regulations and monitoring and these include the policies governing business activities and general trading policies (Toulova et al. 2015, p. 8). If the regulations and policies are favorable then the there is an opportunity for growth. There is also the risk associated with labor market difficulties which have been high due to the increasing demand of IT experts in different economies, and therefore the company should take into consideration this risk and get to understand the labor market dynamics in the foreign countries. The company is also facing the risks of cultural pitfalls where some communities in the country are still using traditional systems of production or are resistant to any technological advancement which makes it difficult for the company to venture into such markets. It is opposed to its expansion in Germany where they use specific technologies in their production or service provision (Gnizy et al. 2014, p. 483). There is also a risk of currency instability and exchange restrictions where the latter is not common as compared to the former, but all currency instability can be controlled through effective monetary of fiscal decisions however the risk of exchange restrictions may have negative implications for the growth of the business. Management Responses intended for the foreign market Gnizy et al. (2014) point out that building a market entry requires effective participation and support from the management of a company. Time is a crucial factor that comes with the need for an intelligence system to ensure all other management processes such as operational functions, supply chain, logistics, cross-cultural and market issues, and human resource functions are all coordinated by the policies of the market and objectives of the company. For instance, the company has carried out large investments through promotion campaigns across the big cities in China to ensure many people are aware of the company and the services it offers in the country. Considering the cultural differences, the company has offered marketing job opportunities to the Chinese community who can effectively translate the business in their language that is understandable to the rest of China, an aspect that is aimed at limiting language barrier. Access to the markets is also an important factor in making an entry into a foreign market decision. The management of any business organization will be interested in taking the opportunity of the existing large and emerging markets in that specific country as well as the access to a certain regional trading area. For effective decision making it is recommended for the company to conduct a SWOT analysis comparing other different countries including Germany, Japan and South Africa. Compared to China, these countries have been known to have great competition in the information technology industry as they are known to use specific technologies in their businesses and therefore the technological culture in the countries is conservative as it is in the case of Germany. Compared to the economy of china these countries are growing at a slow rate and therefore may not provide enough market for the VADs IT Company to sell is products and services. Hence the company will enjoy large economies of scale in china. There are also strict business regulation policies and rules as compared to China where the policies are convenient to investors including having favorable tax policies. This will therefore help the organization to gain first mover advantages as well as increased competition in China since it has a comparative advantage in the production of certain technologically related goods and services (Galiani et al. 2014, p. 130). It is also important to evaluate the business access to human resources since they form important aspects of the business. The company has ensured that the resources can be acquired at a relatively low cost making the market suitable at it will relate to low production cost and high-profit margin for the business. Recommendations for achieving a competitive advantage in China The success of entry into a foreign market is dependent on the suitability of the market (Verbeke et al. 2014, p. 428). The suitability of the market also differs from one business organizations as the decision to enter a certain foreign market is dependent on other factors. An analysis of some of these factors will help us get an understanding of how suitable is the VADs Berhard IT Company can expand in China as a foreign market. The most underlying factors, in this case, include primary business motives, the changing international environments, the country specific factors, access to market factors, access to resources as well as the cost reduction factors affecting the Chinese market. Every business organization is driven by certain primary motives including profit making opportunities, business growth, attaining international recognition as well as having a competitive advantage. The growth of the IT industry globally has increasingly brought a lot of competition in economies by different companies which have called for effective business strategies to succeed in China (Laursen, 2015, p. 110). Having a joint venture and strategic alliances with the Chinese market can thus help the management of the VADS Berhad IT Company to achieve growth, profitability, reduce operational costs as well as gain international recognition. It is also important for the company to understand the changing international environments by looking into changes resulting from international states of China (Serrat, 2017, p. 640). It is hence recommended for the company to evaluate issues concerning peace and stability, Chinese economic growth in compassion to other emerging markets, increase or reduction in trade barriers, and technological innovations in the country that can support the business. The process will help the organization to prepare itself effectively by conducting a cost benefit analysis of the market and taking appropriate measures. The assessment of Chinese economic growth will help the company to develop effective future strategies for the future continuity of the business. It should also understand the Chinese specific factors which may affect the entry into the foreign markets which involve looking into a country political and economic stability, the culture and business instructions, the supportive governmen t policies as well as the absence of the nuisance costs. If the political and economic environment of the country is stable, then the market is suitable for investment whereas the market will also be suitable if the culture of the country as well as of the business institution supports the use of IT in its business activities (Gnizy et al. 2014, p. 491). Favorable government policies such as tax reduction, removal of import and export quotas, import tariffs, and conducive business environment also make China an ideal market for investment. If these costs are high or the policies do not support the foreign investments, then the market becomes unsuitable. Conclusion Engaging with foreign markets has not always been easy for many businesses; however, with the many available opportunities, many business organizations are seeking for opportunities to go international. It is therefore important for each business to develop effective strategies for analyzing and engaging with the international markets through having an understanding of the foreign business environments as well as the international trading guidelines and principles which will give them a competitive as well as a comparative advantage in the foreign markets. It therefore important that the organizations develop effective business models for entry into the foreign markets which will help them achieves its primary goals and objectives. List of References Alccer, J., Cantwell, J. and Piscitello, L., 2016. Internationalization in the information age: A new era for places, firms, and international business networks?. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(5), pp.499-512. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. Rose, E.L., 2014. International business.Pearson Australia. Dunning, J.H., 2014. The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Galiani, S., Schofield, N. and Torrens, G., 2014.Factor Endowments, Democracy, and Trade Policy Divergence. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 16(1), pp.119-156. Gnizy, I., E. Baker, W. and Grinstein, A., 2014. Proactive learning culture: A dynamic capability and key success factor for SMEs entering foreign markets. International marketing review, 31(5), pp.477-505. Johanson, J. Mattsson, L.G., 2015. Internationalisation in industrial systemsa network approach. In Knowledge, Networks and Power (pp. 111-132). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Laursen, K., 2015. Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization, Eurasian Business Review, 5(1), pp.99-115. Serrat, O., 2017. Learning in strategic alliances.In Knowledge Solutions (pp. 639-647).Springer Singapore. Toulova, M., Votoupalova, M. Kubickova, L., 2015. Barriers of SMEs internationalization and strategy for success in foreign markets. International Journal of Management Cases, 17(1), pp.4-19. Verbeke, A. Kano, L, 2015. The new internalization theory and multinational enterprises from emerging economies: A business history perspective. Business History Review, 89(3), pp.415-445. Verbeke, A. Kano, L, 2016. An internalization theory perspective on the global and regional strategies of multinational enterprises. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.83-92. Verbeke, A., Amin Zargarzadeh, M. and Osiyevskyy, O., 2014.Internalization theory, entrepreneurship and international new ventures. Multinational Business Review, 22(3), pp.246-269. Yan, A. and Luo, Y., 2016. International joint ventures: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Changing Business Environment in Globalization †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Changing Business Environment in Globalization. Answer: Introduction Lee (2017) stated that globalization is a process that resembles ease in business and communication among diverse nations. Businesspeople opt for globalization for developing the opportunity in trading; attain ease in outsourcing and procurement and for economic enhancement. Organizations desires to promote their brand and merchandise in other nation get encouraged if globalization is valued. Elliott (2017) also highlighted one advantageous aspect of globalization that is the higher the international trade among different counties, the greater will be the GDP of the worlds Economy. This impact can be witnessed through the growth in World GDP and global trade from the year 1980 to 2016 (Chandran, 2017). Image 1: Growth in World GDP and Global Trade (Source: Chandran, 2017) Elliott (2017) also depicted that countries that are the part of a union face less challenges in adopting the procedure of globalization and trading procedures. European Unions are one of such examples where all the member nations were prospering with high benefits. However, United Kingdom opted for has voted to LEAVE the EU for their further development self-dependency in business and trade but the assumption of increasing globalization and trade has been called into question. This essay thus aims to explain the reasons for the above mentioned aspects along with the implications. Discussion The United Kingdome was not a member country of European Communities till 1973 (Goodman, 2017). The concerned nation had joined the community through a referendum in 1975 but after four decades, in the leadership of Donald Trump, the nation again demands for leaving the European Union (BBC News, 2017). 51.89% of voters voted for leaving the European Union; whereas, only 48.11% desired to remain a member of the European Union (BBC News, 2017). The prime reason for quitting the EU was many British think that European Union is not able to serve the purpose of maintaining financial balance and trade among its members nation. Goodman (2017) stated that people also believe that can take control away from individual nations without any prior communication that can affect their economy to a great extent. In addition to that people of Britain also believed that UK's relationship with Europe was never stable and thus people or voters who have witnessed the pre-Brexit era support this belief. A ccording to BBC published article, 75% of the voters, who have voted for Bexit are above 65 years of age; while only 54% and 43% of the voters are 25-34 year olds and 18-24 year olds respectively (BBC News, 2017). In the year 2015 that is pre-brexit 44% of UK export was directed to EU Member States (Dhingra et al., 2017). It is also stated that this is equivalent to the scenario that 53% of total imports are formulated in EU regions (BBC News, 2017). Hine (2017) highlighted that this case is vulnerable for those nation, who had a strong tie with UK for the trading aspect to European Union and these nations got affected when the UK leaves the EU. Trade cost will also expected to increase but Chandran (2017) stated that this cost will be based on the relationship between the UK and the EU after Brexit. The major reason of the cost of trade will be then decided by free trade agreement (FTA), customs formalities and VAT along with the market access measures like quotas and tariffs. It is also expected that the extent of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) also includes the financial aspects of health, safety and environment standards. Businesspeople and economist also expected that business can expect new trading regime from 2019. Thus, another arguments that can be stated from the prior observation is that the increase in the price of the trade between the UK and other European Union nations damaging the export and import aspect of the international trade. This affirms the major argument of the essay statement that is the assumption of increasing globalization and trade has been called into question after the post- Brexit. Different nat ions are affected differently; taken for instance, 9% of the Belgian goods exports destination was the United Kingdom. In terms its size of economy, Belgium ranks fourth to export to the European Union. However after brexit, their position gone down to the fifth rank and only 5% of the total imports from UK is going to Belgium. Another example is for Germany, which is the largest trading nation according to the volume. Hine (2017) stated that the affected industry from the Brexit are- electronic equipment manufacturers, automobile industries and especially the food processing industries. Lee (2017) argued furthermore that even the UK will be affected from post-Brexit world. 57.5% of the automobile export is made by UK to the EU market. In addition to that, the services sectors are most impacted post-Brexit. The service sector of UK is also expected to be affected more as 80% of the services sector in UK provide financial and banking services to the EU nations and community that afte r Brexit will be affected. The transfer pricing may be impacted from Brexit as it influences the trade-based fiscal regulation. The countries of EU have to pay tax for transporting products and services. In some cases, the price of the products can be double taxed due to intercompany transactions (Warner, 2017). Hobolt (2016) stated that this system of double tax can be avoided through EU arbitration convention which is a matter of question after the UK leaves the EU, as during that time UK will no longer a party to EU fiscal legislation. Akman et al. (2017) furthermore stated that the Brexit impacts the supply chain management. Elliott (2017) depicted that companies intends to support globalization focuses on decrease in the cost of sourcing and delivery. Moreover, these companies also values for higher service levels and quality of the products and services. The articles published in CNBC provided a statement that a huge part of the UK trade is associated with the global supply chain. Moreover, the gross trade is associated with value added services and 41% of the value added in exporting flow comes from European Union that is only 12% in number from the United States (Chandran, 2017). It is also expected that after Post-Brexit, the EU have to balance their current global supply chains. Adler-Nissen et al. (2017) highlighted a significant argument that is the last two decades, EU has negotiated total of 36 Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with other 58 non-EU countries. Elliott (2017) states that all these negotiation ta ken by EU are for the business and trading benefits of the member nation but UK will not be able to benefit from these negotiations once it leaves EU. However, even if UK alone desire to develop negotiation of business and trading with all other nations, the process will be time consuming and expensive. Economists also believed that there will be a macro-economic effect on trading concerning post-Brexit. The research of Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB) found that Brexit leads to diminish the bilateral trade between EU and the UK. This furthermore resulted in reductions in GDP per capita as higher trading cost impact the efficiency of the resources allocation. According to the research it is estimated that other 27 EU nation and the UK may face up to 0.8% and 3.4% reduction in GDP respectively (Hobolt, 2016). It is also found that the greater loss of GDP may have to be faced by Netherlands, Belgium and Ireland (Hobolt, 2016). In terms of implications, some political approaches can be taken like avoid the Brexit from EU nation. In this case, the EU nation can offer incentive so that the exit of Britain can be discouraged. Even if this approach fails, the union may suggest the other member nations to choose different benefits of EU membership (Cumming Zahra, 2016). A mutual and favourable FTA should be established so that no nation will be adversely impacted by the political decisions. The business agreements and supply chain should be balanced effectively so that adverse impact on globalization can be diminished. Conclusion It can be concluded that Britain desire to quit their membership from European Union. The benefits that was predicted by the political leaders was following less regulation, ability ot formulate new trading rules according to the convenience along with huge savings on European Union contributions and ability to formulate skills-based migration policy. However, disadvantages like higher trading costs; imbalance in existing supply chain frameworks, loss of access to the single market, diminished GD of the two nations was neglected during the time. 51.89% of the British people voted in favor of Brexit in which the older people are maximum to vote. They have compared the past situation with the present; however, overlook the future requirement. The consequences of the Post-Brexit are uncertain outcome in the economy of production sectors, loss of influence over the single markets rules, lower rates of migration and economic disruption impacts the saving of British government that they us ed to give to EU during the membership. The government and authority members of the nation should take proper implications like offer incentive to UK for not leaving the EU, formulation of new trading agreement that will not affect the other participating nation. References Adler-Nissen, R., Galpin, C., Rosamond, B. (2017). Performing Brexit: How a post-Brexit world is imagined outside the United Kingdom. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1369148117711092. Akman, M. S., Berger, A., Dadush, U., Evenett, S., Johnson, L., Mendez-Parra, M., ... Schmucker, C. (2017). Key policy options for the G20 in 2017 to support an open and inclusive trade and investment system. BBC News. (2017). Eight reasons Leave won the UK's referendum on the EU - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36574526 [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Chandran, N. (2017). Is Brexit a vote against globalization?. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/28/how-brexit-impacts-globalization.html [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Cumming, D. J., Zahra, S. A. (2016). International Business and Entrepreneurship Implications of Brexit. British Journal of Management, 27(4), 687-692. Dhingra, S., Ottaviano, G. I., Rappoport, V., Sampson, T., Thomas, C. (2017). UK trade and FDI: A post-Brexit perspective. Elliott, L. (2017). Brexit is a rejection of globalisation. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jun/26/brexit-is-the-rejection-of-globalisation [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Goodman, P. (2017). Turbulence and Uncertainty for the Market After Brexit. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/business/international/brexit-financial-economic-impact-leave.html?mcubz=1 [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Hine, R. (2017). Sink or Swim? UK Trade Arrangements after Brexit. Bruges Political Research Papers 57/2017. Hobolt, S. B. (2016). The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(9), 1259-1277. Lee, D. (2017). Will the 'Brexit' mark the end of the age of globalization?. [online] latimes.com. Available at: https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-brexit-globalization-future-20160624-snap-story.html [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Warner, J. (2017). If this is the end of globalisation, what hope for UK trade post Brexit?. [online] The Telegraph. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/07/19/if-this-is-the-end-of-globalisation-what-hope-for-uk-trade-post/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017].

History Essay Sample - What to Consider Before You Choose the Right Course

History Essay Sample - What to Consider Before You Choose the Right CourseA history essay sample is a course assignment that will help you and your students in preparing for the final, master's degree exam. This sample is often accompanied by an A-Z syllabus that describes the structure of this type of course. While the student receives a handbook with all of the information required for preparing for the final exam, a good and efficient essay may be lacking from the course material.The first thing to do is to consult a book that is informative on the study of native American women. Several websites contain these resources which makes it easy for the students to browse and find the resources they need. It will also give them an idea on what kind of learning style to use when writing the essay.On the other hand, there are many misconceptions that are still being perpetuated in people's mind. These myths usually involve the role of women in early days of civilization. These people migh t see women as being little girls or even women who were simply servants. In fact, these perceptions are not so and many documents and evidences help us understand the true roles of women at that time.There are two opinions that are more likely to get people to believe that Native American women are completely dependent on men. One is that women are slaves who provide housekeeping, cooking, childcare, and sewing for their husbands. The other one is that men assume all the responsibilities of housekeeping, cooking, childcare, and sewing. Both of these views are not very realistic, as it is not possible for women to be independent in those times.Even in those days, the work and labor performed by Native American women are of great importance. These tasks are known to most historians as the 'behind the mill' jobs which became important during the occupationof settlement.Women played a large role in public events. It has been proven that women were the primary candidates to choose the l eadership positions during times when women were not allowed to become leaders. Women generally led their groups during the period of time when most traditional culture is starting to decline and women felt the burden of leadership roles.The study of history is the study of past situations and people's actions during those times and in those places. They used these evidences for the purpose of describing those eras and situations.A good history essay sample will be very helpful for you. These samples should include everything that you need to know about the topic at hand. You can use this sample in your classroom to prepare for the final exam.

Mills Utilitarianism Essays - Utilitarianism, Classical Liberalism

Mill's Utilitarianism When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when making moral decisions. Utilitarianism attempts to solve both of these difficulties by appealing to experience; however, no method of reconciling an individual decision with the rules of experience is suggested, and no relative weights are assigned to the various considerations. In deciding whether or not to torture a terrorist who has planted a bomb in New York City, a utilitarian must evaluate both the overall welfare of the people involved or effected by the action taken, and the consequences of the action taken. To calculate the welfare of the people involved in or effected by an action, utilitarianism requires that all individuals be considered equally. Quantitative utilitarian would weigh the pleasure and pain which would be caused by the bomb exploding against the pleasure and pain that would be caused by torturing the terrorist. Then, the amounts would be summed and compared. The problem with this method is that it is impossible to know beforehand how much pain the bomb exploding or how much pain would be caused by the torture. Utilitarianism offers no practical way to make the interpersonal comparison of utility necessary to compare the pains. In the case of the bomb exploding, it at least seems highly probable that the bomb exploding would cause a greater amount of pain, at least in the present. This probability suffices for a quantitative utilitarian, but it does not account for the consequences, which create an entirely different problem, which will be discussed below. The probability also does not hold for Mill's utilitarianism. Mill's Utilitarianism insists on qualitative utilitarianism, which requires that one consider not only the amount of pain or pleasure, but also the quality of such pain and pleasure. Mill suggests that to distinguish between different pains and pleasures we should ask people who have experienced both types which is more pleasurable or more painful. This solution does not work for the question of torture compared to death in an explosion. There is no one who has experienced both; therefore, there is no one who can be consulted. Even if we agree that the pain caused by the number of deaths in the explosion is greater than the pain of the terrorist being tortured, this assessment only accounts for the welfare half of the utilitarian's considerations. Furthermore, one has no way to measure how much more pain is caused by allowing the bomb to explode than by torturing the terrorist. After settling the issues surrounding the welfare, a utilitarian must also consider the consequences of an action. In weighing the consequences, there are two important considerations. The first, which is especially important to objective Utilitarianism, is which people will be killed. The second is the precedent, which will be set by the action. Unfortunately for the decision-maker, the information necessary to make either of these calculations is unavailable. There is no way to determine which people will be killed and weigh whether their deaths would be good for society. Utilitarianism requires that one compare the good that the people would do for society with the harm they would do society if they were not killed. For example, if a young Adolf Hitler were in the building, it might do more good for society to allow the building to explode. Unfortunately for an individual attempting to use utilitarianism to make for decisions, there is no way to know beforehand what a person will do. Furthermore, without even knowing which building the bomb is in, there is no way to predict which people will surely be in the building. A subjectivist utilitarian would dismiss this consideration and would examine only what a rational person would consider to be the consequence; however, even the subjectivist utilitarian must face the question of precedent setting. Utilitarianism considers justice and humane treatment to be good for society as a whole and therefore instrumentally good as a means to promoting happiness. Utilitarianism considers precedent to be important, but does not offer any method of determining exceptions. It is impossible to determine how much effect on precedent any given isolated action will have. In the case of determining whether or not to torture the terrorist, one must consider whether it is good for society to allow torture to be used as a method of gaining information. If